Personality disorders can include many different types such as discriminatory personality disorder, anxiety personality disorder, dramatic personality disorder, etc. Whatever the type of disorder, it will affect behavior. behavior, thoughts, and attitudes of the patient and interfere with life and social relationships. So how to overcome, can personality disorder be cured?
Personality disorders are a group of disorders that involve a person’s perception, thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
Summary of personality disorders
Personality includes all the characteristics, psychological attributes that are distinctive of the individual, signifying values, unique social identity, contributing to distinguishing people from each other. The process of personality formation will be greatly influenced by genetic, congenital and environmental factors.
Personality Disorder is a group of mental disorders that have the potential to have a major impact on thoughts, feelings, attitudes, behaviors, behavior, human worldview. According to research, most people with personality disorders will often have a rather rigid and unhealthy pattern of thinking and behavior in all social situations.
Patients often have difficulty distinguishing between normal and abnormal behaviors. That’s why they often have trouble in life, hindering a lot in creating and maintaining social relationships.
Based on statistics and estimates, personality disorders are having a negative impact on nearly 2.3% of the population worldwide. Experts say that the symptoms of personality disorders often start in early adolescence and are likely to last into later life. These manifestations will change the mental, will, and psychological attributes of the patient.
According to statistics, up to 2.3% of the population is affected by personality disorders
During the time of researching and learning about this disorder, experts have classified it into 3 common types as follows:
- Group A personality disorder includes schizoid personality disorder, paranoid personality disorder, and schizoid personality disorder. This group of disorders is characterized mainly by extremes, mistrust, apathy, and lack of concern for and sharing with those around them.
- Group B personality disorders include borderline personality disorder, dramatic personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder. This group of disorders will bring together personality disorders with a tendency to dramatize all actions and thoughts, they often have impulsivity, are more likely to use violence.
- Group C personality disorders include avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Characteristic of this group of personality disorders is feelings of anxiety, fear, and apprehension about one or several social situations.
Personality disorders can be triggered by many different causes. The results of a number of scientific studies have found that genetics and the impact of the environment are two factors that are deeply related to this condition, which can affect and change the personality of a person. People.
In addition, certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing a personality disorder, such as:
- Living in an unhappy family, parents often have conflicts, quarrels, and conflicts.
- Childhood was the victim of physical and emotional abuse.
- Once isolated, despised, bullied, criticized.
- For people with too much pressure, stress or too great expectations from family, school.
- Having to witness or be a victim of tragic traffic accidents, lost family, kidnapped, etc.
- The living environment has too many evils and is not healthy.
- Family and relatives with a history of related mental disorders.
- During pregnancy, pregnant women encounter serious health problems.
Based on statistics, the prevalence of personality disorders has increased significantly. Accordingly, from 6 to 11% of the total population worldwide suffers from a personality disorder, of which 9.1% belongs to the US population. It is known that the symptoms of personality disorder can appear in many different people, the risk is high in puberty children.
Can personality disorder be cured?
Can personality disorder be cured? To date, there is no specific method that has been recognized for the treatment of personality disorders. Also because there are still not many specialized studies that have a satisfactory and reliable explanation for this information. Most of the results of specialist studies to date indicate that personality disorders can be cured or some cases can be managed well if they can be detected and intervened in the treatment. early stage.
However, the symptoms of personality disorder cannot be completely improved with any single treatment. If you only intervene with a certain method, it does not seem to bring any effect. According to experts, personality disorders are difficult to treat, the process of improving the patient’s health needs to be prolonged, sometimes the symptoms of the disorder will follow the patient for life.
Personality disorder is a complex mental problem for which there is no specific treatment
Symptoms of a personality disorder will have a profound impact on the behavior, thoughts, and attitudes of the patient and be severely affected by other psychological related problems. Accordingly, if the disease is not detected early and with appropriate interventions, it will affect health, daily life, work and social relationships.
Therefore, you need to know the warning signs of the disease and detect abnormalities as soon as possible. In the absence of timely recognition and intervention of personality disorders, the effects will increase and the treatment process will be more difficult. In fact, the treatment of personality disorder is not successful because the patient does not meet the requirements of the program. Experts say there are very few cases where treatment services do not meet the needs of each individual patient.
How to diagnose personality disorder?
If a person is suspected of having a personality disorder, specialists will ask them to perform a number of psychological tests and some necessary tests. To be able to diagnose a person with personality disorders, a specialist will apply the following forms:
Conduct a physical exam, which will include measuring height, weight, and harness, checking vital, patient-specific signs (heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, heart – lungs, abdomen, etc.).
Do some medical tests, including complete blood tests, drug and alcohol screening tests, thyroid function tests, and more.
Psychological assessment and analysis based on the necessary information has been collected. The doctor will look at the patient’s thoughts, behaviors, feelings, mental and physical health, relationships, and behavioral patterns.
Currently, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) issued by the American Psychiatric Association has also detailed the clinical symptoms of most disorders. personality. Therefore, it will be easier for the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis. Patients will be identified as having the disease when all of the specific diagnostic criteria documented in this document are fully met.
However, determining exactly what type of personality disorder a person has is difficult because the symptoms are often similar. Usually, the diagnosis of the disease will mainly rely on the descriptions of the patient and the next of kin about behaviors and emotions.
Diagnosing a personality disorder often takes a lot of time and effort. Therefore, as soon as you notice the signs of the disease, you need to be more proactive in examining and cooperating well with the specialist to make the most accurate conclusions, thereby taking appropriate treatment measures.
Methods of supporting the treatment of personality disorders
Depending on the different types of personality disorders and the severity of each case, the specialist will consider choosing the appropriate treatment. Before applying any method, the doctor will consult and carefully consider the level of satisfaction, safety and effectiveness achieved.
Only psychiatrists have the expertise and qualifications to be able to classify and evaluate personality disorders and provide an effective and appropriate treatment plan. Usually, in most forms of personality disorders, psychotherapy and medical treatment will be applied. As follows:
1. Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy is one of the methods that is always preferred for cases of mental disorders and personality disorders. This is a face-to-face conversation therapy between the specialist and the patient, the patient will share about the symptoms, feelings and any problems, obstacles in life that make them feel stress, pressure, etc. excessive worry.
This is the solution that is considered to be the safest and most effective solution to help patients understand and recognize their own false emotions, behaviors, thoughts, and gestures. Thanks to that, they also know how to control and adjust them in a more positive, healthy direction.
Some of the commonly used psychotherapy methods for personality disorders include:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy: This is a combination therapy and a good compromise between cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. When applying this method, it will help the patient identify false emotions, behaviors, thoughts and beliefs, thereby knowing how to adjust and replace in the right direction.
- Dialectical Behavioral Therapy: The patient will be guided and enhanced with a series of skills necessary to be able to cope and overcome stress well. At the same time, know how to balance and control your emotions, improve your social relationships.
- Psychoeducation method: Psychologists will focus to convey objective and useful information about the healing process to the patient and the loved ones next to them.
- Psychodynamic psychodynamic method: With this method, the specialist will focus more on raising the patient’s awareness, thereby improving and developing a correct understanding of life, thereby giving direction. the best solution for you.
For cases of personality disorder that receive psychotherapy, it will usually be conducted in the form of 1:1 face-to-face consultation between the psychologist/therapist and the patient. In addition, during therapy, patients will also participate in family therapy programs, in groups of patients, to increase connection and practice effective exercise practice.
2. Medical treatment
To date, there have been no medications approved for the treatment of personality disorders by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, in the process of improving the disease, some antipsychotic drugs can be used to control the dangerous symptoms. Examples include antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anti-anxiety drugs, or antipsychotics.
However, the use of the drug needs to be specified and guided by a specialist, the patient must absolutely not arbitrarily use the drug or change the initial dose. If in the process of using, there are any strange signs, it is necessary to immediately notify the specialist for timely handling instructions.
As such, whether a personality disorder is curable no longer depends on the type, severity, and many other factors. In order for the recovery process to go smoothly, the patient needs to cooperate according to the treatment regimen of the specialist, persevere for a certain time to quickly integrate and stabilize well with the current life.
