Dyslexia syndrome, if not detected and treated early, will cause many impacts and difficulties for children’s learning and daily life activities. Knowing the methods of teaching children with dyslexia will help parents easily approach and support children to improve their children’s skills.
Good application of educational methods will help children with dyslexia improve their effectiveness.
Methods of teaching children with dyslexia that parents should know
Dyslexia is a type of learning difficulty. Children with this syndrome will have many difficulties with perceiving and understanding language. It is likely that children will be limited or even unable to read, write, and spell despite being taught and exposed to the language.
Symptoms of the disease will often be more noticeable when the child has entered school age. Parents may notice a weakness in their child’s reading ability compared to peers. The most obvious manifestation of this syndrome is that the child has to try his best to be able to read every word in the book. However, depending on the age and severity of the disease, the symptoms of children will also be different.
If dyslexia can be detected at an early stage and properly treated, children are more likely to regain their literacy skills. However, supportive measures cannot completely overcome the disease, but only have the ability to relieve and improve the patient’s skills.
The main goals of the treatment of reading crying are:
- Help children understand what they are reading
- Learn to recognize and use the smallest syllables to make words.
- Read aloud to increase accuracy and fluency
- Understand and know letters and sequences of letters that represent sounds and words
- Build a good vocabulary.
However, in order to find the right treatment and educational program for the child, it is necessary to have the child perform literacy tests to make an accurate diagnosis of the severity. Then, doctors, specialists, teachers will work with parents to plan support for young children.
Here are some effective methods of teaching children with autism that parents should consider applying:
1. Let your child read more books
It is characteristic of children with dyslexia that it is difficult to read and understand language. Therefore, in order to improve this situation, parents should encourage and create many conditions for their children to read more books, to be exposed to books and letters. However, each child will have their own personality and ability to learn. Therefore, parents should also observe to find out the strengths of their children, thereby offering methods to help children read more effectively.
Parents should encourage children to read books and be exposed to letters more.
To help children read more books, parents can apply ways such as:
- Listen to audiobooks and teach them how to speak according to what they have heard.
- Create a quiet, fresh, comfortable space for children to focus on reading alone. Encourage your child to read aloud and also silently.
- For books that children love, parents should often read them over and over again. Sometimes this will make parents feel boring, but it helps children learn more, remember better.
- Read a book with your child, taking turns reading the lines in the book.
- When reading books with their children, parents should also interact and ask questions to help their children pay more attention to the content of the book.
- Choose from a variety of books, such as comic books, and textbooks to increase your child’s reading motivation.
2. Make children’s learning and reading fun
For children with dyslexia, reading is sometimes a torture, it makes children feel stressed and uncomfortable. There are even many children who always want to avoid contact with words, they feel disgusted with having to read and read.
Therefore, parents should understand that learning can only be effective if children feel comfortable instead of seeing it as an obligation or a compulsion. To help children feel more interested in reading, parents can also try to help children remember words by inventing poems, song lyrics or even hand gestures and gestures to make children feel. find it easier to remember.
Besides, learning and reading books do not necessarily follow any pattern, do not force children to sit neatly at the study table. Instead, parents can also combine learning and play to make their children feel more comfortable. Try to let your child play games related to words, numbers, letters, rhymes to reduce pressure when exposed to it.
3. Support children mentally
To help children with dyslexia improve well, parents need to be really calm, consistent and positive. Parents are a strong spiritual support for their children, so parents need to know how to motivate and encourage children mentally.
Parents need to explain to their children that their child’s learning and literacy difficulties are due to the effects of dyslexia, not the child’s fault. Let your child understand that this syndrome does not affect the child’s whole body and intelligence. At the same time, parents should also regularly praise or reward children with small gifts when children successfully complete a certain task.
Parents should also know that dyslexia cannot be completely cured, so don’t be too demanding or force your child to be a perfect child. Help children balance their psychology, work together with them to do the right things according to their forte, often emphasize their strengths, help them promote what they own.
4. Discuss and discuss privately with the school
The process of treating and teaching children with dyslexia requires a close cooperation between doctors, parents and schools. Therefore, parents should also meet and discuss directly with schools and teachers about the current status of their children, thereby offering a more appropriate method of supporting and educating children.
Teachers can apply methods related to vision, hearing, and touch to help children improve their reading skills. At the same time, it is possible to support children to use some other senses to learn better, such as letting them listen to a recorded song or map the shapes of existing letters.
5. Be a role model for children
Parents are the ones who often interact with their children and are also the role models for their children to learn and follow. Therefore, if you want your children to read more books, you must first be a regular reader yourself. When children see their parents reading books, they will also begin to be curious and want to learn.
In addition, reading books with children is also one of the great motivations to help them try harder every day. Children will feel that you are always there and there, so they will feel more secure and determined. At the same time, if parents can maintain a reading habit, they will surely update more useful information and increase joy in life.
6. Multi-sensory education for children with difficulty reading
According to the International Dyslexia Association (IDA), multi-sensory education is considered one of the most effective methods of teaching children with dyslexia. This is a method of using two or more senses in the learning process of children.
In the traditional way of teaching, students will be exposed to two main senses: hearing and sight. Students will hear the teacher speak and see the word as they read. However, for children with dyslexia, it will be difficult to process information with these two senses.
Therefore, in order to better support children, teachers need to teach children with more senses, combining aroma, taste, and touch to increase vividness, help children understand and store information better. Teachers can use different colors to write letters, use music in the classroom, or use scents in the classroom to increase children’s emotions.
7. The Orton Gillingham Method for Difficult Children
The Orton Gillingham Method is a program specifically designed for children with dyslexia. This is a supportive method that improves by teaching children about the clear relationship between sounds and letters. This educational program is structured to break down reading and spelling ideas into smaller skills that involve sounds and letters.
The main goal of this approach is not to help children develop reading comprehension skills, but to help them understand and define what it means to be read. To be able to apply this method well, it is first necessary to test and determine the reading comprehension ability of each child, understand their strengths and weaknesses.
They will then be divided into small groups based on level. Teachers will approach and guide the children in a certain sequence based on the understanding and reception of each child. Then, they will learn to recognize words and sounds. Teachers must ensure that students have mastered the skills taught before moving on to the next steps.
8. Pay attention to your child’s diet
Besides focusing on education and teaching to improve skills for children with autism, parents also need to pay attention to their children’s daily diet and nutrition. For the brain to function properly, the body also needs to ensure a healthy source of nutrients every day.
Parents should build for young children a scientific eating menu with nutritious foods, rich in nutrients and useful vitamins. Encourage children to eat more green vegetables, nutritious meat and fish, eat fruits, fruits, nuts. At the same time, it is necessary to limit the use of canned and processed foods that contain toxic preservatives.
9. Arrange a reasonable time for children to live and rest
In addition to learning and improving literacy skills, children with dyslexia still need to have a reasonable time for activities and rest. Parents absolutely should not force their children to study too hard, do not put pressure on their children to study.
To improve dyslexia requires persistence for a certain time. Therefore, parents should know how to adjust and balance life for their children. Let children have fun, relax at their age, give them time to rest and do the things they love.
Above is information about effective methods of teaching children with autism that parents should consider applying to their children. Hopefully, parents can give good support to their children to help them improve their reading and writing skills and develop their own abilities.
